Mr. President of the People's
Republic of China, Mr. Liu Qi, Members of the Organizing Committee,
dear Chinese friends, dear athletes: For a long time, China has dreamed of opening its doors and inviting the world's athletes to Beijing for the Olympic Games. Tonight that dream comes true. Congratulations, Beijing. You have chosen as the theme of these Games "One World, One Dream". That is what we are tonight. As one world, we grieved with you over the tragic earthquake in Sichuan Province. We were moved by the great courage and solidarity of the Chinese people. As one dream, may these Olympic Games bring you joy, hope and pride. Athletes, the Games were created for you by our founder, Pierre de Coubertin. These Games belong to you. Let them be the athletes' Games. Remember that you are role models for the youths of the world. Reject doping and cheating. Make us proud of your achievements and your conduct. As we bring the Olympic dream to life, our warm thanks go to the Beijing Organizing Committee for its tireless work. Our special thanks also go to the thousands of gracious volunteers, without whom none of this would be possible. Beijing, you are a host to the present and a gateway to the future. Thank you. I now have the honor of asking the President of the People's Rep 阅读全文>> |
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风景旅游区经营管理模式探索
文章作者:未知 文章来源:论文天下论文网
发布日期:2009-11-13
内容摘要:本文从对风景旅游区的特殊性以及两种经营管理模式的优缺点分析出发,提出当前我国风景旅游区的改革路径:明晰产权,加强公私合作,合理利用政府和企业的优势,并建立健全旅游立法体系,走法制化管理道路。 关键词:风景旅游区 特殊性 经营管理模式 在当前市场经济的背景下,我国的风景旅游区却仍然延续了计划经济的模式,大部分还属于事业性质,纯属社会公益事业,经费靠财政拨款。旅游区管理机构虽然既有保护的职能,又有组织生产、发展经济、解决就业和社区管理的职能,但因政企不分,事企不分而导致了诸多弊端,如资金短缺,经济效益低下,机构臃肿等问题。因此充分利用市场机制,分离所有权和经营权成为各大风景旅游区的改革方向,并且也已经取得了一定的成绩,但由于风景旅游区不同于一般的企业,有着自身的特殊性,我们在引进市场化机制的时候一定要慎重。 风景旅游区的特殊性 风景旅游区资源是拥挤俱乐部产品 经济学家詹姆斯·布堪南(James Buchannan)在1965年发表的《关于俱乐部的经济理论》一文中,提出了俱乐部产品。这种产品可以适应从纯公共产 |
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